I just put my adorable baby boy down for a morning nap in his swing, right here next to me. Although he's less than an arm's length away, I can't resist stealing glances at his chest every 3 minutes to make sure he's still breathing.
OK. It's no secret that I'm neurotic. But see, I'm a new Mom, and my precious little boy will be eight weeks tomorrow. So
naturally, I'm going out of my mind worrying about the mysterious tragedy known as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS.
SIDS kills about 3000 seemingly healthy babies every year in the U.S., most of them between 2-4 months of age. Most are killed at night, in the months of November, December and January. Sixty percent of the infants who die are boys.
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Experts don't know what causes these tragic deaths. The current thinking among experts in the U.S. is that there is some biological problem with some babies that predisposes them to succumb to SIDS, should these babies be in a compromising situation. Recent research has lent some credence to this, such
differences in the brainstem of SIDS infants, or in the
inner ear of SIDS babies.
I took particular interest in the inner ear findings, as my son had his newborn hearing test shortly after he was born. I compared his hearing scores with those in the study, and was frightened to see that his scores more closely resembled those from the SIDS babies than the healthy, living babies. His scores for low-frequency sounds were a few points lower than the "normal" babies' averages. Also, his right ear scored just a tad lower than his left ear, and the opposite was true for the healthy babies. Yikes.
If these theories hold water, and I'm not convinced that they do, then as a parent, I just need to make sure my baby never gets into one of those compromising situations, right?. That's where the recommendations come in. For example, probably anyone with a baby knows that it is strongly recommended that you put your baby to sleep on his or her back, not tummy. Evidently, SIDS deaths have been cut in half since this recommendation was made. It may have something to do with them re-breathing their expelled air or something. Also, don't ever smoke around your baby, and don't have any loose blankets or stuffed animals or those cute little crib bumpers in their sleeping environment. Instead, to keep them warm, bundle them in a swaddle or sleep sack. But don't
overbundle them, or they could die of SIDS. Got it? Oh, and to mess with their temperature even more,
keep a fan running in their room, even in the wintertime. This could cut their risk of SIDS by 72%. (Except that I read the methodology for this study involved a whopping six subjects. And that the reduction in SIDS only applies to people who ignored all previous advice about tummy sleeping and not smoking and stuff...)
Still, if you follow these guidelines, your baby could die. Apparently, as many as two-thirds of infants who die of SIDS do not have any known
risk factors. It's all a bit maddening, really.
But maybe there is another guideline that
could actually save my baby's life. Maybe this guideline just happens to be missing from SIDS prevention tips lists here in the U.S.
Maybe all I need to do is wrap his mattress. The
toxic mattress theory of SIDS appears to be little known or talked about here in the States. In fact, I knew nothing of this until yesterday, when I stumbled upon a mention of it in some
blog comments. Evidently, some things used as flame retardants in mattresses can combine with the fungus that ends up in baby mattresses (from things like spit-up and urine). This could create a deadly nerve gas that hovers just above the mattress, poisons its infant victims, and they stop breathing.
Really? Well,
100,000 people in New Zealand think so, and there has not been a SIDS death among them. A study known as the Limerick Report claims to have disproved this theory, but really they were simply unable to replicate their lab findings, which confirmed the theory, in the field. The jury is still out. But the real-life statistics of mattress-wrapping in New Zealand is undeniably compelling.
Well then
of course, after coming upon these
mattress-wrapping instructions, I sent my husband straight away to Home Depot for a big role of polyethylene sheeting, which was $20. After about two hours, we'd wrapped our mattress and the baby's bassinet co-sleeper mattress in the noisy plastic. And off to sleep we went, waking only with each and every crunchy toss and turn.
Sigh. I'm still thinking about SIDS. Wrapping Isaac's mattress in plastic gave me some assurance for oh, about 37 minutes. Because really, the thing is... I'm not in control.
He could die. And isn't it just maddening?